Pikes Peak Region Native History & Heritage
Colorado Springs was founded as a resort town in 1871, but the area's first residents had already called this place home for centuries.
The Ute, Cheyenne, Arapaho and other tribes were the original inhabitants to live at the base of Tava (Sun Mountain), now commonly known as Pikes Peak. There are 51 contemporary tribes have historic ties to the land currently known as the state of Colorado.
Stone hearths and fire rings found in the Garden of the Gods, dating over 3,000 years ago, indicate the presence of the Ute people prior to their relocation to reservations in southwestern Colorado and northeastern Utah. Ute legend says that the people did not migrate here, but were directly placed here by their creator at the beginning of time. During their seasonal migration, following vast herds of bison, the Ute and Great Plains people would visit nearby Manitou Springs. Tribes believed the area’s natural mineral springs were a medicinal gift from the Great Spirit Manitou. To travel between mountains and prairies, the Utes traversed Ute Pass, which connects Colorado Springs to Woodland Park.
Celebration, Education and Participation!
This region's native cultures have left a permanent mark on the community, and their history lives on around us. Check out these local businesses, organizations and more to get involved with the community!
Local Resources
These local organizations are making a big difference in the Pikes Peak Region:
- Colorado College Native American Student Union brings awareness of indigenous culture through events and bringing speakers to the campus.
- One Nation Walking Together is based in Colorado Springs, but provides assistance to tribes across 8 states.
- Sweetgrass Advocacy (formerly Hasaya) serves Indigenous women in the Colorado Springs area who have survived domestic violence or sexual abuse.
Looking for something else? The Colorado Commission of Indian Affairs has compiled an indepth list of statewide resources.
